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What has changed from 2001 to 2012 for sexual minority youth in N ew Z ealand?
Author(s) -
Lucassen Mathijs FG,
Clark Terryann C,
Denny Simon J,
Fleming Theresa M,
Rossen Fiona V,
Sheridan Janie,
Bullen Pat,
Robinson Elizabeth M
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of paediatrics and child health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1440-1754
pISSN - 1034-4810
DOI - 10.1111/jpc.12727
Subject(s) - medicine , sexual minority , demography , binge drinking , sexual orientation , youth risk behavior survey , logistic regression , gerontology , suicide prevention , poison control , environmental health , social psychology , psychology , sociology
Aim To provide an overview of the health and well‐being of sexual minority high school students in N ew Z ealand, investigate differences between sexual minority youth ( SMY ) and exclusively opposite‐sex‐attracted youth ( EOSAY ), and examine changes across survey waves. Methods Nationally representative cross‐sectional surveys were completed in 2001 ( n = 9011), 2007 ( n = 8002) and 2012 ( n = 8167). Logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between selected outcomes and sexual attraction across survey waves. Results SMY accounted for 6% of participants in all three waves, with a greater proportion being ‘out’ in 2012 ( P < 0.0001). SMY were more likely to work as volunteers ( OR = 1.37) than EOSAY , and the majority of SMY reported good general health, liking school and having caring friends. With the exceptions of binge drinking and being driven dangerously by someone, SMY reported comparatively diminished health and well‐being relative to EOSAY . Increasing proportions of SMY had depressive symptoms from 2001 ( OR = 2.38) to 2012 ( OR = 3.73) compared with EOSAY . There were some differences between the sexes; female SMY were less likely to report positive family relationships ( OR = 0.59) and liking school ( OR = 0.55), and they were more likely to have been hit (2012 OR = 1.95) than female EOSAY . Male SMY reported especially high rates of suicide attempts (2012 OR = 5.64) compared with male EOSAY . Conclusions Health services, schools, communities and families must be more responsive to the needs of SMY to ensure that disparities are addressed.