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Chronic Pain in the School Setting: The Teachers' Point of View
Author(s) -
Solé Ester,
Castarlenas Elena,
SánchezRodríguez Elisabet,
Galán Santiago,
de la Vega Rocío,
Jensen Mark P.,
Miró Jordi
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of school health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.851
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1746-1561
pISSN - 0022-4391
DOI - 10.1111/josh.12582
Subject(s) - psychology , absenteeism , chronic pain , coping (psychology) , school teachers , clinical psychology , medical education , medicine , psychiatry , social psychology , pedagogy
BACKGROUND The aims of this study were to (1) examine the reactions of teachers and student teachers to children experiencing pain, (2) identify the most common challenges and potential resources that are associated to dealing with them, and (3) examine whether their responses differed as a function of their experience or sex. METHODS Forty teachers and 318 student teachers completed a survey which included descriptive information, a questionnaire that assesses different responses of participants to children who experience pain, and provides a list of problems and resources that participants might encounter and implement, respectively, when dealing with these children. RESULTS The study participants most often endorsed use of coping and health‐promoting responses. Experienced teachers endorsed solicitous responses significantly more often than student teachers. Women reported responding more with solicitous responses than men. Absenteeism and the negative effect of pain on the ability of students to engage in school activities were the most common pain‐related challenges mentioned by the study participants overall. CONCLUSIONS The findings emphasize (1) the need for developing guidelines to help teachers to help students experiencing chronic pain, and (2) the importance of including information about pediatric chronic pain in teachers training.