Premium
School‐Based Mental Health Program Evaluation: Children's School Outcomes and Acute Mental Health Service Use
Author(s) -
KangYi Christina D.,
Mandell David S.,
Hadley Trevor
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of school health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.851
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1746-1561
pISSN - 0022-4391
DOI - 10.1111/josh.12053
Subject(s) - mental health , medicine , metropolitan area , health promotion , promotion (chess) , family medicine , psychiatry , public health , nursing , pathology , politics , political science , law
BACKGROUND This study examined the impact of school‐based mental health programs on children's school outcomes and the utilization of acute mental health services. METHODS The study sample included 468 Medicaid‐enrolled children aged 6 to 17 years who were enrolled 1 of 2 school‐based mental health programs ( SBMHs ) in a metropolitan area sometime during school year 2006‐2007. A multilevel analysis examined the relative effects of SBMHs on children's absence, suspension, grade promotion, use of acute mental health services, as well as the association of child and school‐level factors on the outcomes of interest. RESULTS Little change in average number of days absent per month and no significant change in the use of acute mental health services were found. The mean number of days suspended per month out‐of‐school decreased from 0.100 to 0.003 days (p < .001). The percentage of children promoted to the next grade increased almost 13% after program enrollment (p < .01). Program type did not predict outcome changes except grade promotion. CONCLUSIONS Despite the positive effect of school‐based mental health programs on some school outcomes, the lack of difference between programs suggests the need to identify active mechanisms associated with outcome to make the delivery of care more efficient.