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Rethinking Economic Inequality
Author(s) -
Hirschfeld Mary L.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of religious ethics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.306
H-Index - 20
eISSN - 1467-9795
pISSN - 0384-9694
DOI - 10.1111/jore.12269
Subject(s) - inequality , flourishing , economic justice , power (physics) , economic power , sociology , structural inequality , work (physics) , positive economics , economics , law and economics , economic inequality , neoclassical economics , political science , social psychology , law , politics , psychology , mechanical engineering , mathematical analysis , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Secular discourse about problem of economic inequality rests on two foundational premises that are problematic from a theological point of view. First, individuals enter into society with the aim of bettering their own condition. Second, bettering one's own condition entails accruing more wealth and power so that one can fulfill more of one's desires. In this paper I argue that insofar as these premises shape market behavior, they actively promote excessive economic inequality. Ethical responses to the problem of economic inequality that do not challenge these assumptions are unlikely to effectively promote justice. A theological response to the problem of economic inequality should work to promote cultural change by reminding us that genuine human flourishing depends on communal ties and the higher human goods that material wealth is properly meant to support.