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From donation to everyday life: Living kidney donors’ experiences three months after donation
Author(s) -
Agerskov Hanne,
Ludvigsen Mette Spliid,
Bistrup Claus,
Pedersen Birthe D.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of renal care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.381
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 1755-6686
pISSN - 1755-6678
DOI - 10.1111/jorc.12137
Subject(s) - donation , kidney donation , medicine , feeling , organ donation , vulnerability (computing) , kidney transplantation , end stage renal disease , transplantation , family medicine , nursing , disease , social psychology , psychology , surgery , computer security , computer science , economics , economic growth
SUMMARY Background As the number of patients with end stage kidney disease continues to rise internationally, living kidney donation remains a favourable treatment option. Long waiting times on dialysis can be avoided and short and long‐term outcomes are better, when compared with deceased donor transplantation. Living kidney donation is a safe procedure for healthy individuals who have completed a rigorous screening programme. Significant experiences can occur during the recovery period. Objective To investigate donors’ experiences of donation and their recovery period, in the first three months after donation. Materials and Methods The study took a phenomenological‐hermeneutic approach. Open interviews were conducted three months after donation. Data were interpreted and discussed in accordance with Ricoeur's text interpretation theory on three levels: naïve reading, structural analysis and critical interpretation and discussion. Findings The donation process was experienced as an ‘expedition’, including preparations, the operation, recovery and everyday life. Positive feelings were challenging to describe; however health troubles and vulnerability were evident. A closer relationship and a need to follow the recipient's progress implied that patient and donor felt they were a part of each other. Support from relatives was important but could also be a burden. Conclusion The kidney donation process is experienced as being like on an expedition, involving positive feelings, vulnerability, a closer patient–donor relationship and challenges around family relationships. It is essential that nurses are aware of the complexity of the situation and focus on the impact of the process, to support and facilitate donors' needs.