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Exploring Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System Over the Year Following First Arrest
Author(s) -
Padgaonkar Namita Tanya,
Baker Amanda E.,
Dapretto Mirella,
Galván Adriana,
Frick Paul J.,
Steinberg Laurence,
Cauffman Elizabeth
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of research on adolescence
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.342
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1532-7795
pISSN - 1050-8392
DOI - 10.1111/jora.12599
Subject(s) - juvenile , psychology , context (archaeology) , economic justice , criminal justice , criminology , recidivism , juvenile delinquency , race (biology) , white (mutation) , developmental psychology , political science , sociology , gender studies , paleontology , biochemistry , chemistry , genetics , gene , law , biology
Minority youth are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system. Examining how racial disparities relate to biased entry into and continued involvement with the system, while accounting for past and current offending, can provide context about the mechanisms behind overrepresentation. 1,216 adolescents were examined after first arrest to explore associations between race and history of self‐reported offending, likelihood of formal processing, and likelihood of rearrest. Black youth committed fewer offenses prior to arrest than White youth, Black and Latino youth were more likely to be formally processed, and Black youth were most likely to be rearrested (even controlling for postbaseline offending), highlighting that minority youth are overrepresented in the juvenile justice system despite similar or lower levels of criminal behavior.