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Sexual Development in Adolescence: An Examination of Genetic and Environmental Influences
Author(s) -
Clark D. Angus,
Durbin C. Emily,
Heitzeg Mary M.,
Iacono William G.,
McGue Matt,
Hicks Brian M.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of research on adolescence
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.342
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1532-7795
pISSN - 1050-8392
DOI - 10.1111/jora.12540
Subject(s) - psychology , normative , developmental psychology , perspective (graphical) , sexual intercourse , context (archaeology) , sexual behavior , adolescent development , social environment , clinical psychology , demography , population , paleontology , philosophy , epistemology , artificial intelligence , sociology , computer science , law , biology , political science
Sexual development entails many experiences and is a major feature of adolescence. Most relevant behavioral genetic studies, however, focus primarily on sexual behaviors associated with health risks. We took a more normative, developmental perspective by examining genetic and environmental influences on five sexual behaviors ranging from dating to pregnancy in middle ( M age = 14.90 years) and late adolescence ( M age = 17.85 years) in a sample of twins ( N = 3,762). Overall, behaviors that are more common and socially sanctioned (e.g., dating) were more heritable than behaviors that are less common and socially acceptable (e.g., sexual intercourse). That the etiology of different sexual behaviors is tied to their normativeness highlights the importance of considering the broader developmental context when studying sexual development.