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Attentional Bias for Academic Stressors and Classroom Climate Predict Adolescents’ Grades and Socioemotional Functioning
Author(s) -
Scrimin Sara,
Moscardino Ughetta,
Altoè Gianmarco,
Mason Lucia
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of research on adolescence
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.342
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1532-7795
pISSN - 1050-8392
DOI - 10.1111/jora.12329
Subject(s) - socioemotional selectivity theory , psychology , stressor , developmental psychology , perception , attentional bias , academic achievement , clinical psychology , cognition , neuroscience
Using a dot‐probe detection task, this longitudinal study investigated whether adolescents show an attentional bias for academic stressors at the beginning of the school year (T1), and if such allocation of attention interacts with classroom climate ( CC ) to predict grades and socioemotional functioning at the end of the term (T2). Among 133 eighth‐graders, the majority showed a perceptual bias toward academic threats. Regression analyses indicated that a greater bias at T1 predicted lower grades and more socioemotional problems at T2, and that CC moderated these relationships. Students perceiving low CC and displaying greater attentional bias reported lower grades and more socioemotional problems. Teachers may promote a positive CC to prevent the negative effects of a biased attention on youths’ school adjustment.