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Effect of Thermal Cycling on Flexural Properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose‐Reinforced Denture Base Acrylic Resins
Author(s) -
Rahaman Ali Amira Ali Abdel,
John Jacob,
Mani Shani Ann,
ElSeedi Hesham R.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of prosthodontics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.902
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1532-849X
pISSN - 1059-941X
DOI - 10.1111/jopr.13018
Subject(s) - flexural strength , materials science , flexural modulus , composite material , microcrystalline cellulose , acrylic resin , methyl methacrylate , cellulose , temperature cycling , thermal , polymer , monomer , chemical engineering , coating , physics , meteorology , engineering
Purpose To assess the impact of thermal cycling on flexural properties of denture base acrylic resin reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). Materials and Methods The flexural strength and flexural modulus, following thermal cycling (5000 cycles of 5‐55°C) of 3 MCC‐reinforced poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) specimens were compared with the conventional and commercially available high‐impact PMMA. The 3 test groups were represented by addition of various weight combinations of MCC and acrylic powders. Results All 3 test groups with the addition of MCC demonstrated improved flexural strength and flexural modulus compared to the conventional resin, without and after thermal cycling. The highest mean flexural strength corresponded to the specimens reinforced with 5% MCC followed by 2% MCC. Conclusion Addition of MCC derived from OPEFB to PMMA may be a viable alternative to the existing, commercially available synthetic reinforced PMMA resins. The potential application of natural fillers in the fabrication of a reinforced denture base resin needs further study.