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A Systematic Approach to Definitive Planning and Designing Single and Multiple Unit Implant Abutments
Author(s) -
Karunagaran Sanjay,
Markose Sony,
Paprocki Gregory,
Wicks Russell
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of prosthodontics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.902
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1532-849X
pISSN - 1059-941X
DOI - 10.1111/jopr.12161
Subject(s) - abutment , implant , dental abutments , dentistry , collar , protocol (science) , soft tissue , computer science , orthodontics , engineering , medicine , mechanical engineering , surgery , structural engineering , alternative medicine , pathology
With an increase in the availability of implant restorative components, the selection of an appropriate implant abutment for a given clinical situation has become more challenging. This article describes a systematic protocol to help the practitioner more thoughtfully select abutments for single and multiple unit fixed implant prostheses. The article examines the evaluation, planning, design, and fabrication processes for the definitive restoration. It includes an assessment of a variety of factors, namely restorative space, soft and hard tissues, the location of the implant platform, the type of platform connection, platform switching indications, tissue collar heights, emergence profile, implant angulation, and finally the design and esthetic options for the final implant abutment.