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Patient satisfaction with occlusal scheme of conventional complete dentures: A randomised clinical trial (part I)
Author(s) -
Moradpoor H.,
Arabzade Hoseini M.,
Savabi O.,
Shirani M.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of oral rehabilitation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.991
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1365-2842
pISSN - 0305-182X
DOI - 10.1111/joor.12579
Subject(s) - dentures , prosthodontist , masticatory force , medicine , patient satisfaction , dentistry , visual analogue scale , wilcoxon signed rank test , occlusion , randomized controlled trial , orthodontics , physical therapy , mann–whitney u test , nursing , surgery
Summary Background Occlusal scheme can affect denture retention, stability, occlusal force distribution, aesthetics, masticatory function, patient comfort and general patient satisfaction with dentures. Objectives This study aimed to compare the patient satisfaction with 3 types of complete denture occlusion including fully bilateral balanced occlusion ( FBBO ), newly presented buccalised occlusion ( BO ) and lingualised occlusion ( LO ). Methods In this parallel randomised clinical trial, new conventional complete dentures were fabricated for 86 volunteers. Participants were randomly allocated to 3 groups with 3 different occlusal schemes. All patients were recalled at 1 and 3 months after delivery for data collection. The 19‐item version of Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous Patients questionnaire was used in this study. The visual analogue scale ( VAS ) was used for assessment of the prosthodontist's attitude towards denture quality, patient's attitude towards different occlusal schemes and evaluation of patient satisfaction. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the Kruskal‐Wallis test and the post hoc Dunn test via SPSS version 18.0 ( P ≤ .05). Results Eighty‐six patients completed the study, and their data were analysed (mean age ± standard deviation = 57.78 ± 9.98 years). The only significant difference when comparing the 3 groups was physical pain, which was significantly higher in FBBO group. No significant differences were found for the VAS scores of patient and prosthodontist satisfaction or the domain scores among the 3 occlusal schemes either at 1 or at 3 months post‐delivery. The VAS score of patient satisfaction and prosthodontist satisfaction increased at third compared to first month after delivery. Conclusion The results of this randomised clinical trial provided evidence that BO is as effective as LO for the fabrication of complete dentures.