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Exploring burnout and work‐family facilitation as factors influencing why and when relational demography diminishes employee citizenship
Author(s) -
Luksyte Aleksandra,
Avery Derek R.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of occupational and organizational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 2044-8325
pISSN - 0963-1798
DOI - 10.1111/joop.12096
Subject(s) - psychology , facilitation , social psychology , organizational citizenship behavior , supervisor , citizenship , interpersonal relationship , burnout , interpersonal communication , organizational commitment , management , clinical psychology , political science , neuroscience , politics , law , economics
Considering the increasingly diversified workplace, surprisingly, little is known about the effects of supervisor–subordinate sex dissimilarity on job performance and how such effects might occur. Further, what organizations can do to minimize potentially negative consequences of sex dissimilarity on these processes and outcomes remains unclear. We integrated the relational demography framework and work‐family enrichment theory to explicate an underlying mechanism and boundary condition of the supervisor–subordinate sex dissimilarity–interpersonal citizenship behaviour linkage ( ICB ). Results from 201 supervisor–subordinate dyads indicated that subordinates in diversified employment relationships perceive a lack of personal accomplishment, which corresponded with less ICB . However, these negative consequences of sex dissimilarity were attenuated when employees perceived greater work‐family facilitation. Practitioner points Managers should be cognizant of possible biases originating from sex similarity when relating to and motivating their subordinates of the opposite sex. To promote citizenship work behaviours among their employees, managers should allocate resources to all employees, irrespective of their gender. The beneficial effects of work‐family facilitation for employees’ health and productivity should be emphasized.