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A house divided: cooperative and competitive recruitment in vital industries
Author(s) -
Willis William K.,
Muslin Ivan,
Timko Karlyn N.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of nursing management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1365-2834
pISSN - 0966-0429
DOI - 10.1111/jonm.12308
Subject(s) - business , economic shortage , marketing , competitive advantage , population , industrial organization , public relations , political science , government (linguistics) , medicine , linguistics , philosophy , environmental health
Aim To propose a theoretical based model approach to address the nursing shortage problem of recruiting qualified applicants. Background Vital industries such as nursing and trucking face a large labour shortage. Methods A literature review focusing on recruitment and realistic job previews examines relevant theories and an indication of the focus of similar research. Game theory illustrates cooperative and competitive recruitment strategies in vital industries. Results Proposition and model development where cooperative or competitive strategies for recruitment can either increase or decrease the employee applicant pool. Institutional theory states that firms within a population become isomorphic in nature. Firms employing cooperative or competitive strategies for recruitment can change organisational practices through isomorphic processes. Conclusion Industries facing a labour market shortage using cooperative strategy will use realistic job previews accurately to disseminate information about industry jobs. Realistic job previews will increase the applicant pool through individuals self‐selecting into, rather than out of, the applicant pool. Implications for nursing management Recruitment in the nursing industry has been examined at the individual applicant and organisational level, yet the overall industry has been ignored. As nursing shortages continue, viewing recruitment at the macro level (the overall industry) is appropriate. Game theory as proposed provides opportunities for current research at the industry level.