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Staffing and job satisfaction: nurses and nursing assistants
Author(s) -
Kalisch Beatrice,
Lee Kyung Hee
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of nursing management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1365-2834
pISSN - 0966-0429
DOI - 10.1111/jonm.12012
Subject(s) - staffing , job satisfaction , nursing , nursing management , medicine , skill mix , job attitude , job design , job performance , psychology , health care , social psychology , economics , economic growth
Aim The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between staffing and job satisfaction of registered nurses ( RN s) and nursing assistants ( NA s). Background Although a number of previous studies have demonstrated the link between the numbers of patients cared for on the last shift and/or perceptions of staffing adequacy, we could find only one study that utilized a measure of actual staffing (opposed to perceptions of staffing adequacy) and correlated it with job satisfaction of registered nurses. Methods This cross‐sectional study included 3523 RN s and 1012 NA s in 131 patient care units. Staff were surveyed to determine job satisfaction and demographic variables. In addition, actual staffing data were collected from each of the study units. Results Hours per patient day was a significant positive predictor for registered nurse job satisfaction after controlling for covariates. For NA s, a lower skill mix was marginally significant with higher job satisfaction. In addition, the more work experience the NA s reported, the lower their job satisfaction. Conclusion Adequate staffing levels are essential for RN job satisfaction whereas NA job satisfaction depends on the number of assistive personnel in the mix of nursing staff. Implications for Nursing Management Two implications are (1) providing adequate staffing is critical to maintain RN job satisfaction and (2) the NA job needs to be re‐engineered to make it a more attractive and satisfying career.