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Further Evidence for the Topography and Connectivity of the Corpus Callosum: An fMRI Study of Patients with Partial Callosal Resection
Author(s) -
Polonara G.,
Mascioli G.,
Foschi N.,
Salvolini U.,
Pierpaoli C.,
Manzoni T.,
Fabri M.,
Barbaresi P.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of neuroimaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1552-6569
pISSN - 1051-2284
DOI - 10.1111/jon.12136
Subject(s) - splenium , corpus callosum , medicine , somatosensory system , stimulation , sensory system , neuroscience , diffusion mri , magnetic resonance imaging , functional magnetic resonance imaging , anatomy , audiology , psychology , radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This functional MRI study was designed to describe activated fiber topography and trajectories in the corpus callosum (CC) of six patients carrying different degree of partial callosal resection. METHODS Patients receiving gustatory, tactile, and visual stimulation according to a block‐design protocol were scanned in a 1.5 Tesla magnet. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data were also acquired to visualize spared interhemispheric fibers. RESULTS Taste stimuli evoked bilateral activation of the primary gustatory area in all patients and foci in the anterior CC, when spared. Tactile stimuli to the hand evoked bilateral foci in the primary somatosensory area in patients with an intact posterior callosal body and only contralateral in the other patients. Callosal foci occurred in the CC body, if spared. In patients with an intact splenium central visual stimulation induced bilateral activation of the primary visual area as well as foci in the splenium itself. CONCLUSION Present data show that interhemispheric fibers linking sensory areas crossed through the CC at the sites where the different sensory stimuli evoked activation foci, and that topography of callosal foci evoked by sensory stimulation in spared CC portions is consistent with that previously observed in subjects with intact CC.