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How Social Structures Influence the Labour Market Participation of Individuals with Mental Illness: A Bourdieusian Perspective
Author(s) -
Hennekam Sophie,
Richard Sarah,
Özbilgin Mustafa
Publication year - 2023
Publication title -
journal of management studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.398
H-Index - 184
eISSN - 1467-6486
pISSN - 0022-2380
DOI - 10.1111/joms.12851
Subject(s) - mental illness , habitus , disadvantaged , thematic analysis , social capital , sociology , perspective (graphical) , inequality , mental health , economics , cultural capital , demographic economics , qualitative research , social psychology , psychology , economic growth , psychiatry , social science , computer science , mathematical analysis , mathematics , artificial intelligence
Adopting a Bourdieusian perspective, this paper examines the social structures that influence the labour market participation of individuals with mental illness. We draw on 257 qualitative surveys completed by individuals with diagnosed mental health conditions in Europe, North America, Oceania, Africa, and Asia. We employed thematic analysis to analyse the data. The findings reveal that the interplay of capital endowments, symbolic violence, habitus and illusio shape the labour market participation of individuals with mental illness. Capital endowments of individuals with mental illness are afforded less value in the labour market and these individuals internalize, legitimize and normalize their disadvantaged position, blaming themselves rather than questioning the social structures leading to the challenges they encounter. We highlight that social structures condition the opinion these individuals have of themselves and how this affects how they navigate the labour market. In sum, we show that Bourdieu's concepts provide a useful lens to study inequalities in the labour market, as they reveal the social structures that produce, sustain and reinforce the social order that disadvantages individuals with mental illness.