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Evaluation of predisposing factors, diagnostic and treatment methods in patients with translocation of intrauterine devices
Author(s) -
Agacayak Elif,
Tunc Senem Yaman,
Icen Mehmet Sait,
Oguz Abdullah,
Ozler Ali,
Turgut Abdulkadr,
Basaranoglu Serdar
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.597
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1447-0756
pISSN - 1341-8076
DOI - 10.1111/jog.12620
Subject(s) - medicine , intrauterine device , laparoscopy , physical examination , pelvic examination , pelvic pain , obstetrics , surgery , retrospective cohort study , population , family planning , research methodology , environmental health
Aim The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic methods, predisposing risk factors and surgical treatment options in patients with translocation of intrauterine devices ( IUD ). Material and Methods Diagnosis, predisposing factors and treatment of 34 patients with translocation of IUD was evaluated in this retrospective study. Results Complaints of pain during insertion and history of cesarean section were present in 70.5% and 58.8% of patients, respectively. IUD ‐related complications were detected in 52.8% of patients. Transvaginal ultrasonography was used to detect translocation of IUD in 55.8% of cases. Laparoscopy was performed in 55.8% of patients. Conclusion There were high rates of history of cesarean section, insertion in the puerperal period and insertion by midwives in patients with translocated IUD . These may be predisposing factors for IUD translocation. The clinician who inserts the IUD should be experienced in this area and obtain sufficient information from the pelvic examination prior to insertion of the device. Gynecological examination should be conducted for a proper diagnosis of translocation of IUD . In the event that the IUD string is not visible in the gynecological examination, transvaginal ultrasonography should be performed. If the IUD is still not visible, then abdominal radiography should be performed. As soon as diagnosis of translocation of IUD has been established, surgical treatment should be planned. First treatment of choice should be laparoscopy.