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MORE THAN A FEELING: CONFIDENCE, UNCERTAINTY, AND MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS
Author(s) -
Nowzohour Laura,
Stracca Livio
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of economic surveys
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.657
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1467-6419
pISSN - 0950-0804
DOI - 10.1111/joes.12354
Subject(s) - consumer confidence index , stylized fact , economics , volatility (finance) , business cycle , market sentiment , animal spirits , stock market , financial economics , feeling , macroeconomics , econometrics , psychology , social psychology , paleontology , horse , biology
Economists, observers, and policy‐makers often emphasize the role of sentiment as a potential driver of the business cycle. In this paper, we provide three contributions to this debate. First, we give an overview of the recent literature on the nexus between sentiment (considering both confidence and uncertainty) and economic activity. Second, we review existing empirical measures of sentiment, in particular consumer confidence, stock market volatility (SMV) and Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU), on monthly data for 27 countries, 1985–2016. Third, we identify some new stylized facts based on international evidence. While different measures are surprisingly lowly correlated on average in each country, they are typically highly positively correlated across countries, suggesting the existence of a global factor or sizeable international spillovers of sentiment. Consumer confidence has the closest co‐movement with economic and financial variables, and most of the correlations are contemporaneous or forward‐looking, consistent with the view that economic sentiment is indeed a driver of activity.