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Sexual identity development: relationship with lifetime suicidal ideation in sexual minority women
Author(s) -
Dirkes Jessica,
Hughes Tonda,
RamirezValles Jesus,
Johnson Tim,
Bostwick Wendy
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of clinical nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.94
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1365-2702
pISSN - 0962-1067
DOI - 10.1111/jocn.13313
Subject(s) - suicidal ideation , sexual minority , psychology , sexual identity , population , clinical psychology , sexual abuse , demography , poison control , developmental psychology , suicide prevention , sexual orientation , human sexuality , medicine , social psychology , gender studies , environmental health , sociology
Aims and objectives This study draws on a life course perspective to evaluate in a sample of sexual minority women: (1) the relationship between age at reaching sexual identity milestones and risk of suicidal ideation, (2) developmental stages or stages of sexual identity development that represent greatest risk and (3) the relationship between age of reaching milestones and parental support. Background Research shows higher rates of suicidal ideation among sexual minority women than heterosexual women. Evidence suggests this is partly accounted for by risk factors including sexual identity development and parental support. However, it remains unclear whether there are stages of particularly high risk. Design This is a cross‐sectional study. Data come from a prospective study of sexual minority women that used convenience and respondent‐driven sampling methods. Methods Using logistic regression, we examined associations among age at sexual identity developmental milestones, parental support and suicidal ideation in a large ( N = 820), ethnically diverse sample of sexual minority women. Results Compared with women who first wondered about their sexual identity in adulthood, those who first wondered in early, middle or late adolescence had greater odds of lifetime suicidal ideation. Younger age at subsequent milestones (first decided or first disclosed) was not associated with heightened risk of suicidal ideation. Parental support was independently associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusions Findings suggest that where one is in the process of identifying as a sexual minority may be more important than age in understanding risk of suicidal ideation in this population. As individuals come to accept and integrate their sexual minority identity risks associated with younger age diminish. Relevance to Clinical Practice Nurses and other healthcare providers who work with youth should routinely ask about sexual orientation and suicidal ideation and be aware that youth in the earliest stages of coming out as sexual minority may be at particularly high risk of suicide.