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Antioxidant action and protective and reparative effects of lentinan on oxidative damage in HaCaT cells
Author(s) -
Zi Yusha,
Zhang Bo,
Jiang Biao,
Yang Xingyao,
Liang Zilu,
Liu Weiyi,
He Congfen,
Liu Lei
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of cosmetic dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.626
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1473-2165
pISSN - 1473-2130
DOI - 10.1111/jocd.12488
Subject(s) - lentinan , hacat , oxidative stress , superoxide dismutase , chemistry , antioxidant , pharmacology , abts , malondialdehyde , biochemistry , superoxide , dpph , in vitro , biology , polysaccharide , enzyme
Summary Background Lentinus edodes is one of the largest edible fungi. Lentinan, extracted from its fruiting body has clinically significant anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, and anticoagulant effects; however, its preventive effects on skin oxidative damage are unclear. Aims We aimed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidation capability of lentinan and its protective and reparative effects on a model of cell oxidative damage. Methods We evaluated the in vitro antioxidant potential of lentinan by assessing its free‐radical quenching ability using DPPH and ABTS and superoxide anions. Using the HaCaT cell line as the experimental system, we tested the protective and reparative effects of lentinan on a model of H 2 O 2 ‐induced cellular oxidative damage through assessment of cell survival rate, malondialdehyde ( MDA ) content, and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) activity. Results Lentinan displayed high antioxidant potential: DDPH and ABTS quenching rates were above 60%; superoxide anions, approximately 18%. Furthermore, lentinan could dose‐dependently prevent the reduction of activity in HaCaT cells by H 2 O 2 , reduce MDA formation, and increase SOD activity. Moreover, lentinan showed not only a protective effect against oxidative damage but also reparative effects to a certain extent, in HaCaT cells. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated the ability of lentinan to enhance cellular tolerance to oxidative damage, stress resistance, and to have protective and reparative effects on damaged cells. Therefore, with L. edodes as a source for antiaging substances, cosmetics with homology to foods have great potential clinical applications.