Premium
Experimental test of the geometric model of image formation in bright‐field microscopy
Author(s) -
Clements RJ,
Davidson M,
Model MA
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of microscopy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.569
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1365-2818
pISSN - 0022-2720
DOI - 10.1111/jmi.13002
Subject(s) - optics , lens (geology) , image plane , geometrical optics , cylinder , ray tracing (physics) , plane (geometry) , geometric phase , phase (matter) , spherical aberration , image formation , physics , mathematics , image (mathematics) , geometry , computer science , computer vision , quantum mechanics
In the geometric optics approximation, an image formed by an objective lens replicates the distribution of intensity at the front focal plane of the objective. Although this fact represents a fundamental optical principle, its application to analysis of bright‐field microscopic images was developed only recently and has not been tested experimentally. In this paper, we applied simple ray tracing to compute an image of a glass cylinder at various positions of the objective and to compare it to the experiment. We obtained a close match between theory and observation, except for a slight underestimation of the intensity in the middle part of the cylinder. The likely reason for this minor difference was constructive interference due to lens‐like properties of a cylinder, which could not be accounted for by geometric approximation. We expect that such artefacts would be negligible in imaging of live cells, and the geometric approach would successfully complement the existing quantitative phase methods.