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Exploring Similarity and Stability of Differentiation in Relationships: A Dyadic Study of Bowen's Theory
Author(s) -
Handley Valerie A.,
Bradshaw Spencer D.,
Milstead Kaitlyn A.,
Bean Roy A.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of marital and family therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.868
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1752-0606
pISSN - 0194-472X
DOI - 10.1111/jmft.12370
Subject(s) - stability (learning theory) , cutoff , structural equation modeling , psychology , maturity (psychological) , similarity (geometry) , econometrics , social psychology , developmental psychology , mathematics , statistics , computer science , physics , quantum mechanics , machine learning , artificial intelligence , image (mathematics)
Bowen family systems theory ( BFST ) identifies differentiation of self as a crucial characteristic that relates to one's individual and relational maturity. Bowen theorizes that an individual's level of differentiation typically remains static over time and that individuals select and pair in relationships with others who have similar levels of differentiation. This study aimed to test the hypotheses of BFST by using components of differentiation of self, emotional reactivity, and emotional cutoff, in dyadic structural equation modeling. Specifically, a longitudinal dyadic confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation longitudinal panel model were two analyses utilized to statistically test the dyadic nonindependence and stability of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff across time. Results indicated mixed support for Bowen's assumptions regarding similarity (nonindependence) and stability. That is, small levels of nonindependence and significant stability paths across time were found. Theoretical implications and considerations for future research are discussed.