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The mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between Type D personality and self‐care behavior in patients with heart failure
Author(s) -
Heo Ji Min,
Kim ChulGyu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
japan journal of nursing science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.363
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 1742-7924
pISSN - 1742-7932
DOI - 10.1111/jjns.12359
Subject(s) - personality , psychological resilience , type d personality , heart failure , mediation , clinical psychology , psychology , outpatient clinic , resilience (materials science) , medicine , social psychology , physics , political science , law , thermodynamics
Aim There have been few studies done looking at the relationship between resilience, Type D personality, and self‐care behavior in patients with heart failure. The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between Type D personality and self‐care behavior in patients with heart failure. Methods The subjects consisted of a sample of 90 heart failure patients aged ≥20 years who visited the cardiology outpatient clinic in the Chungbuk area of South Korea. Results Among 90 patients, 49 subjects (54.0%) were classified as Type D personality, who exhibited statistically significant differences in resilience and self‐care behavior ( p < .001). A statistically significant correlation was also observed between self‐care behavior score and resilience score ( p < .01). The resilience had full mediation effects on the relationship between Type D personality and self‐care behavior. In other words, the higher their resilience, the better their self‐care behavior. Conclusions The study showed that resilience and Type D personality have important effects on self‐care behavior.