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Sleep problems and temperament in young children with Down syndrome and typically developing controls
Author(s) -
Lukowski A. F.,
Milojevich H. M.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of intellectual disability research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.941
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1365-2788
pISSN - 0964-2633
DOI - 10.1111/jir.12321
Subject(s) - temperament , psychology , mediation , sleep (system call) , association (psychology) , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , personality , social psychology , political science , computer science , law , psychotherapist , operating system
Abstract Background Although group differences have been found between children with Down syndrome (DS) and typically developing (TD) children when considering sleep problems and temperament independently, none of the research conducted to date has examined sleep‐temperament associations in children with DS. The present research was conducted to determine (1) whether the sleep problems experienced by children with DS are associated with temperament or (2) if the demonstrated relations between sleep and temperament differ from those that are observed in TD children. Method The present study included examination of relations between parent‐reported sleep problems and temperament in 19 children with DS and 20 TD controls matched on developmental age. Results The results revealed group differences in temperament and sleep problems. Mediation models indicated that temperament (effortful control and inhibitory control) mediated the association between group and sleep problems; sleep problems also mediated the association between group and temperament (effortful and inhibitory control). Conclusion Findings indicated that sleep problems may serve as both cause and consequence of variability in effortful and inhibitory control and provide insight as to future experimental studies that should be conducted to better elucidate these relations.