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Mothers' expressed emotion towards children with autism spectrum disorder and their siblings
Author(s) -
Griffith G. M.,
Hastings R. P.,
Petalas M. A.,
Lloyd T. J.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of intellectual disability research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.941
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1365-2788
pISSN - 0964-2633
DOI - 10.1111/jir.12178
Subject(s) - psychology , sibling , autism spectrum disorder , developmental psychology , autism , sibling relationship , construct (python library) , expressed emotion , computer science , programming language
Background Expressed emotion ( EE ) is a construct used to measure the emotional climate within families. EE is of interest to researchers in the field of autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) because of its putative implications for child development. The aim was to explore whether maternal EE differs towards a child with ASD and a non‐disabled sibling. Methods We adopted a within‐family design with 143 mothers of children with ASD and a non‐disabled sibling. EE was measured using the F ive‐ M inute S peech S ample. Results W ilcoxon signed‐rank tests were utilised. Mothers were coded as significantly more critical and less warm towards their child with ASD than towards the sibling. There were no significant differences in maternal emotional overinvolvement or overall EE towards the child with ASD and a sibling.Conclusions The data support the results of previous research suggesting that EE is linked to the relationship a mother has with individual children, rather than being evidence of the character disposition of mothers. More research is needed to understand the emotional dimensions of parent–child relationships in families with children with ASD .