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The novel peptide NbPPI1 identified from Nicotiana benthamiana triggers immune responses and enhances resistance against Phytophthora pathogens
Author(s) -
Wen Qujiang,
Sun Manli,
Kong Xianglan,
Yang Yang,
Zhang Qiang,
Huang Guiyan,
Lu Wenqin,
Li Wanyue,
Meng Yuling,
Shan Weixing
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of integrative plant biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.734
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1744-7909
pISSN - 1672-9072
DOI - 10.1111/jipb.13033
Subject(s) - nicotiana benthamiana , biology , wrky protein domain , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , peptide , signal peptide , kinase , plant disease resistance , peptide sequence , arabidopsis , gene , mutant
In plants, recognition of small secreted peptides, such as damage/danger‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), regulates diverse processes, including stress and immune responses. Here, we identified an SGPS (Ser‐Gly‐Pro‐Ser) motif‐containing peptide, Nicotiana tabacum NtPROPPI, and its two homologs in Nicotiana benthamiana , NbPROPPI1 and NbPROPPI2. Phytophthora parasitica infection and salicylic acid (SA) treatment induced NbPROPPI1/2 expression. Moreover, SignalP predicted that the 89‐amino acid NtPROPPI includes a 24‐amino acid N‐terminal signal peptide and NbPROPPI1/2‐GFP fusion proteins were mainly localized to the periplasm. Transient expression of NbPROPPI1/2 inhibited P. parasitica colonization, and NbPROPPI1/2 knockdown rendered plants more susceptible to P. parasitica . An eight‐amino‐acid segment in the NbPROPPI1 C‐terminus was essential for its immune function and a synthetic 20‐residue peptide, NbPPI1, derived from the C‐terminus of NbPROPPI1 provoked significant immune responses in N. benthamiana . These responses led to enhanced accumulation of reactive oxygen species, activation of mitogen‐activated protein kinases, and up‐regulation of the defense genes Flg22‐induced receptor‐like kinase ( FRK ) and WRKY DNA‐binding protein 33 ( WRKY33 ). The NbPPI1‐induced defense responses require Brassinosteroid insensitive 1‐associated receptor kinase 1 ( BAK1 ). These results suggest that NbPPI1 functions as a DAMP in N. benthamiana ; this novel DAMP provides a potentially useful target for improving plant resistance to Pytophthora pathogens.