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Fg12 ribonuclease secretion contributes to Fusarium graminearum virulence and induces plant cell death
Author(s) -
Yang Bo,
Wang Yuyin,
Tian Mengjun,
Dai Kaixin,
Zheng Wenyue,
Liu Zehan,
Yang Sen,
Liu Xinyu,
Shi Dongya,
Zhang Haifeng,
Wang Yan,
Ye Wenwu,
Wang Yuanchao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of integrative plant biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.734
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1744-7909
pISSN - 1672-9072
DOI - 10.1111/jipb.12997
Subject(s) - effector , nicotiana benthamiana , virulence , phytophthora sojae , biology , ribonuclease , secretion , pathogen , programmed cell death , rnase p , microbiology and biotechnology , fusarium , virology , rna , apoptosis , botany , biochemistry , virus , gene
Filamentous fungal pathogens secrete effectors that modulate host immunity and facilitate infection. Fusarium graminearum is an important plant pathogen responsible for various devastating diseases. However, little is known about the function of effector proteins secreted by F. graminearum . Herein, we identified several effector candidates in the F. graminearum secretome. Among them, the secreted ribonuclease Fg12 was highly upregulated during the early stages of F. graminearum infection in soybean; its deletion compromised the virulence of F. graminearum . Transient expression of Fg12 in Nicotiana benthamiana induced cell death in a light‐dependent manner. Fg12 possessed ribonuclease (RNase) activity, degrading total RNA. The enzymatic activity of Fg12 was required for its cell death‐promoting effects. Importantly, the ability of Fg12 to induce cell death was independent of BAK1/SOBIR1, and treatment of soybean with recombinant Fg12 protein induced resistance to various pathogens, including F. graminearum and Phytophthora sojae . Overall, our results provide evidence that RNase effectors not only contribute to pathogen virulence but also induce plant cell death.