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Mild Cognitive Dysfunction Does Not Affect Diabetes Mellitus Control in Minority Elderly Adults
Author(s) -
Palta Priya,
Golden Sherita H.,
Teresi Jeanne,
Palmas Walter,
Weinstock Ruth S.,
Shea Steven,
Manly Jennifer J.,
Luchsinger Jose A.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american geriatrics society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.992
H-Index - 232
eISSN - 1532-5415
pISSN - 0002-8614
DOI - 10.1111/jgs.13129
Subject(s) - medicine , executive dysfunction , diabetes mellitus , cognition , cohort , affect (linguistics) , cognitive decline , prospective cohort study , cohort study , effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance , gerontology , physical therapy , dementia , psychiatry , psychology , endocrinology , neuropsychology , disease , communication
Objectives To determine whether older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognitive dysfunction have poorer metabolic control of glycosylated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol than those without cognitive dysfunction. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting A minority cohort in New York City previously recruited for a trial of telemedicine. Participants Persons aged 73.0 ± 3.0 (N = 613; 69.5% female; 82.5% Hispanic, 15.5% non‐Hispanic black). Measurements Participants were classified with executive or memory dysfunction based on standardized score cutoffs (<16th percentile) for the Color Trails Test and Selective Reminding Test. Linear mixed models were used to compare repeated measures of the metabolic measures and evaluate the rates of change in individuals with and without dysfunction. Results Of the 613 participants, 331 (54%) had executive dysfunction, 202 (33%) had memory dysfunction, and 96 (16%) had both. Over a median of 2 years, participants with executive or memory dysfunction did not exhibit significantly poorer metabolic control than those without executive function or memory type cognitive dysfunction. Conclusion Cognitive dysfunction in the mild range did not seem to affect diabetes mellitus control parameters in this multiethnic cohort of older adults with diabetes mellitus, although it cannot be excluded that cognitive impairment was overcome through assistance from formal or informal caregivers. It is possible that more‐severe cognitive dysfunction could affect control.