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Should Researchers Conceptualize Differently the Dimensions of Parenting for Fathers and Mothers?
Author(s) -
Fagan Jay,
Day Randal,
Lamb Michael E.,
Cabrera Natasha J.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of family theory and review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.454
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 1756-2589
pISSN - 1756-2570
DOI - 10.1111/jftr.12044
Subject(s) - psychology , argument (complex analysis) , developmental psychology , affect (linguistics) , social psychology , communication , biochemistry , chemistry
This article asks whether researchers should seek separate conceptualizations of fathers' and mothers' parenting behaviors. We posit that there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the constructs of fathering and mothering are unique. Our argument is based on 3 sets of findings. First, there have been a number of studies showing that fathering and mothering constructs are the same. Second, there is evidence that fathers' parenting behaviors affect children's outcomes in ways that are similar to the effects of mothers' parenting behaviors. Third, fathers and mothers are becoming more similar in terms of their roles, the types of behaviors with which they engage children, and the amount of time they spend with children.