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Evaluating targeted heuristics for vulnerability assessment in flood impact model chains
Author(s) -
Zischg Andreas Paul,
Röthlisberger Veronika,
Mosimann Markus,
ProficoKaltenrieder Rahel,
Bresch David,
Fuchs Sven,
Kauzlaric Martina,
Keiler Margreth
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of flood risk management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.049
H-Index - 36
ISSN - 1753-318X
DOI - 10.1111/jfr3.12736
Subject(s) - flood myth , vulnerability (computing) , heuristics , computer science , function (biology) , vulnerability assessment , environmental science , geography , computer security , psychotherapist , biology , operating system , psychology , archaeology , evolutionary biology , psychological resilience
In flood risk management, the choice of vulnerability functions has a remarkable impact on the overall uncertainty of modelling flood damage. The spatial transferability of empirical vulnerability functions is limited, leading to the need for computation and validation of region‐specific vulnerability functions. In data‐scarce regions however, this option is not feasible. In contrast, the physical processes of flood impact model chains can be developed in these regions because of the availability of global datasets. Here we evaluated the implementation of a synthetic vulnerability function into a flood impact model. The function bases on expert heuristics on a targeted sample of representative buildings (targeted heuristics). We applied the vulnerability function in a meso‐scale river basin and evaluated the new function by comparing the resulting flood damage with the damage computed by other approaches, (1) an ensemble of vulnerability functions available from the literature, (2) an individual vulnerability function calibrated with region‐specific data, and (3) the vulnerability function used in flood risk management by the Swiss government. The results show that targeted heuristics can be a valuable alternative for developing flood impact models in regions without any data or only few data on flood damage.

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