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Effect of an edible coating composed of whey protein concentrate and rosemary essential oil on the shelf life of fresh spinach
Author(s) -
Abedi Atefeh,
Lakzadeh Leila,
Amouheydari Mehdi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of food processing and preservation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.511
H-Index - 48
eISSN - 1745-4549
pISSN - 0145-8892
DOI - 10.1111/jfpp.15284
Subject(s) - spinach , shelf life , food science , coating , food spoilage , whey protein , chemistry , food preservation , moisture , food quality , essential oil , biology , bacteria , biochemistry , organic chemistry , genetics
Coating fresh vegetables is a useful strategy to maintain quality and prevent food waste. In this study, the effect of an edible coating composed of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and rosemary essential oil (REO) was evaluated on extending the shelf life of fresh spinach. The REO coating in 0.6% concentration decreased total microbial and coliform counts to 0.57, 0.23 log CFU/g, respectively, during storage. The coated sample with REO had the lowest decrease in the chlorophyll content on most days of the storage. The pH content compared to the control in samples of REO did not decrease significantly. WPC treatment demonstrated a preventive effect on weight loss and reduced the transmission of oxygen. According to the test panel, the spinach coating with 0.3% REO and WPC had the highest score. So, this coating can be considered a potentially effective method to increase the shelf life and quality of spinach. Practical applications Antimicrobial food coatings are protective barriers that, other than biodegradability, have the benefits of postponing spoilage, preserving the appearance of food, protecting foods against moisture loss, and preventing the transmission of oxygen, thus promoting the maintenance of nutritional quality and improving food safety. The current research has designed an edible coating made from whey protein concentrate and rosemary essential oil coatings and evaluated biochemical, physicochemical, mechanical, and sensory properties of these coatings on spinach to extend the shelf life.