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Quality and Sensory Characterization of White Jelly Mushroom ( T remella fuciformis ) as a Meat Substitute in Pork Patty Formulation
Author(s) -
Cha MinHa,
Heo JiYoung,
Lee Chan,
Lo Y. Martin,
Moon Bokyung
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of food processing and preservation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.511
H-Index - 48
eISSN - 1745-4549
pISSN - 0145-8892
DOI - 10.1111/jfpp.12178
Subject(s) - food science , chemistry , control sample , mushroom , yield (engineering) , metallurgy , materials science
White jelly mushroom ( T remella fuciformis , WJM ) has been used for medicinal purposes due to its diverse physiological activities. This study evaluated the effect of WJM in pork patties on the quality and sensory characteristics of it. Pork patties were formulated by combining minced pork with 0, 10, 20 and 30% of WJM by weight proportion. Moisture content of patties increased with the amount of WJM added and pork patties formulated with WJM had significantly higher cooking yield than control sample. All treatments had a higher lightness (64.31–67.23) and yellowness (14.39–14.60) content than the control (61.73 and 14.20, respectively). Control sample showed lowest score (3.8) in acceptance by oiliness and this value was lower than average (4.0), whereas acceptance by oiliness in samples with WJM increased (4.9–5.8). Therefore, the oil holding capacity of WJM has a positive effect on cooking yield of patty as well as sensory affection.Practical Application The demands of products containing significant amount of fat are inevitable, especially when immediate supply of energy is desirable. Although many ready‐to‐eat ( MRE ) meals with high calories have been developed, the low sensory quality inherent from the greasiness of high‐fat products results in an under‐consuming problem with MRE . In this study, WJM ( T . fuciformis ) is added to pork patties to decrease the greasiness of the cooked products. Based on the results of this study, the oil holding capacity of WJM had a positive effect on cooking yield of patty as well as sensory affection.