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Ichthyophonus ‐infected walleye pollock T heragra chalcogramma ( P allas) in the eastern B ering S ea: a potential reservoir of infections in the N orth P acific
Author(s) -
White V C,
Morado J F,
Friedman C S
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of fish diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.819
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-2761
pISSN - 0140-7775
DOI - 10.1111/jfd.12161
Subject(s) - pollock , biology , parasite hosting , predation , host (biology) , trophic level , zoology , gadidae , fish <actinopterygii> , fishery , ecology , atlantic cod , world wide web , computer science , gadus
In 2003, the A laska walleye pollock industry reported product quality issues attributed to an unspecified parasite in fish muscle. Using molecular and histological methods, we identified the parasite in B ering S ea pollock as I chthyophonus . Infected pollock were identified throughout the study area, and prevalence was greater in adults than in juveniles. This study not only provides the first documented report of I chthyophonus in any fish species captured in the B ering S ea, but also reveals that the parasite has been present in this region for nearly 20 years and is not a recent introduction. Sequence analysis of 18 S r DNA from I chthyophonus in pollock revealed that consensus sequences were identical to published parasite sequences from P acific herring and Y ukon R iver C hinook salmon. Results from this study suggest potential for Ichthyophonus exposures from infected pollock via two trophic pathways; feeding on whole fish as prey and scavenging on industry‐discharged offal. Considering the notable I chthyophonus levels in pollock, the low host specificity of the parasite and the role of this host as a central prey item in the B ering S ea, pollock likely serve as a key I chthyophonus reservoir for other susceptible hosts in the N orth P acific.