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Use of a Novel Cell Adhesion Method and Digital Measurement to Show Stimulus‐dependent Variation in Somatic and Oral Ciliary Beat Frequency in Paramecium
Author(s) -
Bell Wade E.,
Hallworth Richard,
Wyatt Todd A.,
Sisson Joseph H.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of eukaryotic microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.067
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1550-7408
pISSN - 1066-5234
DOI - 10.1111/jeu.12153
Subject(s) - cilium , paramecium , beat (acoustics) , stimulus (psychology) , stimulation , somatic cell , biology , basal body , microbiology and biotechnology , biophysics , neuroscience , physics , optics , genetics , psychology , gene , psychotherapist , flagellum
When Paramecium encounters positive stimuli, the membrane hyperpolarizes and ciliary beat frequency increases. We adapted an established immobilization protocol using a biological adhesive and a novel digital analysis system to quantify beat frequency in immobilized Paramecium . Cells showed low mortality and demonstrated beat frequencies consistent with previous studies. Chemoattractant molecules, reduction in external potassium, and posterior stimulation all increased somatic beat frequency. In all cases, the oral groove cilia maintained a higher beat frequency than mid‐body cilia, but only oral cilia from cells stimulated with chemoattactants showed an increase from basal levels.