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Health as a clinic‐epidemiological concept
Author(s) -
Azevedo Marco Antonio
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.737
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1365-2753
pISSN - 1356-1294
DOI - 10.1111/jep.12279
Subject(s) - medicine , epidemiology , disease , health care , alternative medicine , clinical practice , population health , chronic disease , public health , family medicine , gerontology , nursing , pathology , economics , economic growth
I propose a clinic‐epidemiological concept of health as the best description of what physicians actually think about health within medical practice. Its aim is to be an alternative to the best approach in the philosophy of medicine about health, C hristopher B oorse's biostatistical theory. Contrary to B oorse's ‘theoretical’ approach, I propose to take health as a practical clinical concept. In the first two parts of the paper, I will present my complaints against B oorse's view that health is a theoretical concept, a ‘species normal functional ability’. I will claim that B oorse's view is actually a view on normal physiology. My claim is that health is best described as the state of absence of chronic diseases or disabilities (clinic‐epidemiologically associated with a morbimortality index higher than the risk of death, disease and disabilities for individuals of the same population group or reference class free of that chronic clinical conditions). Health, therefore, is not the mere absence of disease. Diseases that do not increase patients' morbimortality and disability indexes are not incompatible with health; after all, clinical health is compatible with appropriate health care and medical treatments.

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