Premium
Oral sex and risk of oral cancer: a meta‐analysis of observational studies
Author(s) -
Li Sheng,
Ni XiaoBing,
Xu Chang,
Wang XingHuan,
Zhang Chao,
Zeng XianTao
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of evidence‐based medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.885
H-Index - 22
ISSN - 1756-5391
DOI - 10.1111/jebm.12159
Subject(s) - meta analysis , observational study , medicine , cancer , risk factor , epidemiology , gynecology
Objective Association between oral sex and oral cancer is a highlighted topic all the time; however, many published epidemiological studies remain failed to obtain a consistent conclusion. We performed this meta‐analysis to ascertain whether oral sex is a risk factor or a risk marker for oral cancer. Method The PubMed database was searched up to 30 August 2013 (latest updated on 21 December 2014) for relevant observational studies that tested the association between oral sex and oral cancer risk. After data extraction from eligible studies, the meta‐analysis was conducted using the Comprehensive Meta‐Analysis software. Results Finally we yielded six case‐control studies and one cross‐sectional study with 5553 individuals. The results based on random‐effects model indicated that there was no significant association between oral sex and risk of oral cancer (OR 1.15, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.54; P = 0.33). Sensitivity analysis showed that the result was robust and subgroups analyses also revealed similar results. Publication bias was not detected. Conclusion Current evidence suggests that oral sex is a risk marker rather than an independent risk factor for oral cancer. However, the practitioners should assure they are without sexually transmitted diseases and with good oral health, and at least cleaned carefully and thoroughly before oral sex.