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Commentary: Predicting outcomes of treatment for anxiety disorders – using data from fear learning paradigms. A commentary on Waters and Pine (2016)
Author(s) -
Barry Tom J.,
Lau Jennifer Y. F.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of child psychology and psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.652
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1469-7610
pISSN - 0021-9630
DOI - 10.1111/jcpp.12553
Subject(s) - extinction (optical mineralogy) , anxiety , psychology , context (archaeology) , clinical psychology , exposure therapy , cognition , anxiety disorder , specific phobia , developmental psychology , psychotherapist , psychiatry , paleontology , biology
Despite the apparent effectiveness of cognitive‐behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of anxiety disorders, more can be done to predict individual variability in the effectiveness of CBT. One potentially useful predictor involves individual differences in fear inhibition and extinction as similar learning processes are thought to be involved in CBT. Waters and Pine (this issue) present an investigation of the relationship between pretreatment indices of fear extinction and responsiveness to CBT among children with anxiety disorders. We discuss these findings and place them within the context of supporting evidence from neurobiological and genetic research. Various novel ways in which different elements of fear inhibition and extinction can be quantified are then outlined, and the potential utility of this approach for clinicians and researchers particularly in developmental samples is discussed.