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How E uropean U nion Politicization can Emerge through Contestation: The Constitution Case
Author(s) -
Statham Paul,
Trenz HansJörg
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
jcms: journal of common market studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.54
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1468-5965
pISSN - 0021-9886
DOI - 10.1111/jcms.12032
Subject(s) - constitution , politics , referendum , transformative learning , competition (biology) , political science , political economy , sociology , law , ecology , pedagogy , biology
This article takes the E uropean U nion's constitution‐making as a case study to examine ‘how’ politicization can emerge through contestation by political actors in response to political opportunities. It advances understanding of the conditions and processes through which politicization emerges by undertaking empirical analysis. The primary data source is an original sample of political actors' claims‐making over E uropean integration issues retrieved from news samples in F rance, G ermany and B ritain during the constitution event (2000–05). Main tenets of prominent theories on politicization are unpacked and tested in relation to the evidence from the claims‐making analysis. The findings demonstrate the transformative impact of the F rench referendum as a specific opportunity: politicization was largely restricted to internal national contestation by F rench actors; political party competition was the prominent contestation form; and the Socialists mobilized against the constitution by advocating ‘Social E urope’. This transformed the political space by introducing competition over E urope into the party system's core.