Open AccessEvolution of Trans‐ fatty acid consumption in Thailand and strategies for its reduction
Author(s) -
Chavasit Visith,
Photi Juntima,
Dunkum Paisarn,
Krassanairawiwong Tares,
Ditmetharoj Mayuree,
Preecha Sirirat,
Martinez Fernando
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of clinical hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.909
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1751-7176
pISSN - 1524-6175
DOI - 10.1111/jch.13921
Subject(s) - swot analysis , medicine , consumption (sociology) , general partnership , supply chain , stakeholder , distribution (mathematics) , environmental health , marketing , business , public relations , mathematical analysis , social science , mathematics , finance , sociology , political science
Eliminating industrially produced trans ‐fatty acids (TFAs) from the food supply is one of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) priority targets to control and prevent non‐communicable diseases. This review paper describes the strategies used to reduce TFA consumption in Thailand based on a situation analysis consisting of an assessment of TFA content in the national food supply, its intake, and stakeholder‐based analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). The analysis resulted in the drafting of a regulatory approach, which was then considered by stakeholders. Bakery products containing partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) are the major sources of TFAs in Thailand. Palm and coconut oil as well as blending technology are locally available as PHO replacements. Thailand's Food and Drug Administration has taken legal action to prohibit the production, import, and distribution of PHOs and their products. Post‐marketing TFA levels are currently being monitored, ie, TFAs in fat/oil and butter must not exceed 2% and 6% of fat content, respectively. For other food categories, TFAs must not exceed 0.5 g per serving unless the TFAs are from ruminant sources. The key factor to successfully reducing TFAs in Thailand is the partnership between public and private sectors, professional associations, and consumers, based on scientific evidence regarding the negative impact of TFA intake on cardiovascular health.