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Epicardial access complications during electrophysiology procedures
Author(s) -
Romero Jorge,
Patel Kavisha,
Lakkireddy Dhanunjaya,
Alviz Isabella,
Velasco Alejandro,
Rodriguez Daniel,
Karpenos Joseph,
Zhang XiaoDong,
Natale Andrea,
Di Biase Luigi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.193
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1540-8167
pISSN - 1045-3873
DOI - 10.1111/jce.15101
Subject(s) - medicine , ablation , cardiac electrophysiology , atrial fibrillation , percutaneous , catheter ablation , cardiology , atrial tachycardia , ventricular tachycardia , occlusion , catheter , electrophysiology , surgery
Percutaneous epicardial access (EA) was first described more than two decades ago. Since its initial introduction, indications for its utilization in the field of electrophysiology have expanded dramatically. Discussion Epicardial mapping and ablation in patients with ventricular tachycardia is routinely performed in tertiary electrophysiology centers around the world. Although limited by lack of randomized controlled trials, epicardial ablation for atrial fibrillation has been suggested as a conjunctive strategy in patients who have failed an initial endocardial catheter ablation attempt, and it is necessary for placement of some left atrial appendage occlusion devices as well. An accurate understanding of the cardiac anatomy is crucial to avoid complications such as inadvertent right ventricular puncture, injury to the coronary arteries, abdominal viscera, phrenic nerves, and esophagus during both EA and catheter ablation. Conclusion The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the cardiac anatomy, technical aspects to optimize the safety of epicardial puncture, recognize and avoid potential complications.