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Life satisfaction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Looking beyond proxy reports
Author(s) -
Barfield Patricia A.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.331
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1744-6171
pISSN - 1073-6077
DOI - 10.1111/jcap.12218
Subject(s) - proxy (statistics) , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , demographics , life satisfaction , psychology , clinical psychology , attention deficit , psychiatry , developmental psychology , demography , machine learning , sociology , computer science , psychotherapist
Problem A common clinical approach to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is to view them through an adult‐proxy report of problems. There is little evidence on how children with ADHD evaluate their life satisfaction, how their evaluations compare with unaffected children, or how their perspectives might inform clinical practice. Methods A parallel convergent mixed‐methods design was used to interview 20 children (aged, 7–11 years) with ADHD. This report presents the children's responses to the 40‐item Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale. Parents/guardians ( N = 20) provided contextual data consisting of demographics, ADHD‐related items, and health literacy. Findings Total life satisfaction ( M = 3.08, SD = 0.35) fell within the 95% CI [2.91, 3.25] of comparative data. Overall subscale ratings (high to low) included: friends ( M = 3.24, SD = 0.60), living environment ( M = 3.14, SD = 0.51), family ( M = 3.08, SD = 0.51), school ( M = 3.0, SD = 0.65), and self ( M = 2.93, SD = 0.60). Positive and negative associations are reported. Conclusions Including a measure of life satisfaction adds a child‐centered approach to understanding children with ADHD beyond an adult‐proxy report of problems that is contextually and clinically relevant.