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Informal Social Networks of People with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities: Relationship with Age, Communicative Abilities and Current Living Arrangements
Author(s) -
Kamstra A.,
Putten A. A. J.,
Post W. J.,
Vlaskamp C.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1468-3148
pISSN - 1360-2322
DOI - 10.1111/jar.12115
Subject(s) - psychology , multiple disabilities , developmental psychology , social contact , social psychology
Background People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities ( PIMD ) have limited informal social contacts. Research to determine the factors which can positively influence establishing sound informal social contacts is required. Materials and Methods Regression analysis for 200 people with PIMD was used to analyse how age, communicative abilities and current living arrangements were related to the number and frequency of their contacts. Results Only age was negatively related to both the number and frequency of social contacts. Current living arrangements related only to the frequency of contacts. Communicative abilities related to neither. Conclusions Like people with intellectual disabilities, age and living arrangements are related to the informal social networks of people with PIMD . However, for people with PIMD , these networks are already more limited. Therefore, professionals need to be attentive to the maintenance and/or expansion of the social networks of people with PIMD at an early stage.