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The Experiences of Intimate Relationships by People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Qualitative Study
Author(s) -
Rushbrooke Elizabeth,
Murray Craig,
Townsend Samantha
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1468-3148
pISSN - 1360-2322
DOI - 10.1111/jar.12091
Subject(s) - psychology , human sexuality , intellectual disability , interpretative phenomenological analysis , variety (cybernetics) , qualitative research , face (sociological concept) , developmental psychology , service (business) , social psychology , sociology , gender studies , social science , economy , artificial intelligence , psychiatry , computer science , economics
Background People with intellectual disabilities face attitudinal and service barriers when attempting to form intimate relationships. To date, their experiences and views are under‐represented in the existing evidence base. Method The aim of this study was to carry out an interpretative phenomenological analysis exploring the experience of intimate relationships for nine adults with intellectual disabilities. Results Four main themes were identified: desiring relationships; expressing sexuality; having relationships; and who has control? Together these themes demonstrated that intimate relationships were desired and important to all participants, fulfilling a variety of their needs. In addition, participants faced a number of challenges related to intimate relationships. Conclusion The findings raise questions about how best to support people with intellectual disabilities with sexuality and intimate relationships. Implications for caregivers and services are discussed.