Premium
Adapted Physical Activity Programme and Self‐Perception in Obese Adolescents with Intellectual Disability: Between Morphological Awareness and Positive Illusory Bias
Author(s) -
Salaun Laureline,
Reynes Eric,
BerthouzeAranda Sophie E.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1468-3148
pISSN - 1360-2322
DOI - 10.1111/jar.12056
Subject(s) - perception , psychology , intellectual disability , anthropometry , developmental psychology , human physical appearance , intervention (counseling) , obesity , scale (ratio) , clinical psychology , medicine , psychiatry , physics , quantum mechanics , neuroscience
Background In adolescent with intellectual disability, the management of obesity is a crucial issue, yet also quite complex because of their particular perception of themselves. This study investigated the relationship between self‐perception variables and morphological variables and their changes after a 9‐month Adapted Physical Activity ( APA ) programme. Materials and Methods Twenty‐three adolescents with intellectual disability responded to an adapted questionnaire, including the PSI ‐ VSF ‐ ID and a nine‐drawing body silhouette scale. Anthropometric and body composition indicators were measured before and after the APA programme. Results The main predictor of the adolescents' self‐perceptions was the inclination towards positive illusory bias before the intervention; obesity awareness ranked second. Morphological measurements did not contribute in the same way to self‐perceptions in the initial and final data. Conclusions This study confirms the interest of weight management programmes for adolescents with intellectual disability and points to the need to take positive illusory bias more fully into account in the study of self‐perception.