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康复经验对工作场所表面行为的幸福感不良影响的缓解作用:对医院护士的两波研究
Author(s) -
Gu Yuanbo,
You Xuqun
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.14236
Subject(s) - stressor , medicine , adverse effect , nursing , psychology , clinical psychology
Abstract Aims To test the direct effects of different surface acting strategies and the interactive effects of surface acting and recovery experiences on nurses' well‐being. Design A two‐wave study design. Methods Chinese hospital nurses ( N = 372; 47.3% of initial sample) reported on their levels of surface acting, recovery experiences and well‐being using a paper and pencil survey in November 2017 and November 2018. Findings Surface acting has long‐term effects on nurses' well‐being. Compared with positive expression, negative suppression generally tends to show more negative effects. Recovery experiences play a buffering role in the surface acting – nurses' well‐being relationship. Conclusion These findings offer initial evidence for long‐term effects of surface acting and show how hospital nurses can avoid adverse effects of surface acting through fostering recovery experiences. Impact Surface acting is a chronic stressor, having long‐term effects on nurses' well‐being. In contrast to positive expression, negative suppression has more detrimental impacts. Recovery experiences play a protective role by alleviating the adverse effects of surface acting. Managers and individuals are advised to differentiate distinct surface acting strategies. Managers should try best to facilitate employee recovery. Hospital nurses are well recommended to train themselves by adopting several recovery programmes.