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父母关于保护幼童免受二手烟危害的观点模式:Q方法论研究
Author(s) -
Huang ChiuMieh,
Liao JungYu,
Huang SuFei,
Hsu YiTing,
Hsu HsiaoPei,
Guo JongLong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.14029
Subject(s) - secondhand smoke , intervention (counseling) , psychology , perspective (graphical) , legislation , environmental health , medicine , nursing , artificial intelligence , computer science , political science , law
Aims To identify and describe the various patterns of parents’ perspectives on avoiding secondhand smoke exposure. Design Q methodology was applied to investigate the parental perspectives of 50 parents. Methods The study was implemented from September–December 2016. Forty‐two Q‐statements were constructed based on the literature related to parental attitudes and prevention practices regarding preventing young children from experiencing secondhand smoke exposure. A series of Q‐sorts was performed by the participants to rank the statements into a Q‐sort grid. PQMethod 2.35 software was used to perform principal component analysis to identify different patterns of parents’ perspectives. Results Five patterns of shared perspectives, which accounted for 62% of the total variance, were derived from the analysis: (a) lack of confidence to confront smokers in non‐smoking areas; (b) awareness of health hazards but not ready to take preventive actions; (c) emphasis on parental responsibility and behavioural guidance; (d) awareness of health rights protected by legislation; and (e) strong willingness to take protective actions. Conclusion Our findings revealed the shared perspectives of five groups of parents. The exploration of clusters of parents could assist healthcare professionals in acknowledging parents’ tendencies related to attitudes and responses towards secondhand smoke exposure. Impact Using a forced distribution through the Q‐sorting technique, the particular perspective patterns of parents’ experiences would be captured. These findings can serve as a useful guide for researchers and practitioners to develop tailored intervention programs for parents with the purpose of reducing secondhand smoke exposure in young children.