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促进护生心理健康的干预措施:对随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Author(s) -
Li Chen,
Yin Huiru,
Zhao Jinping,
Shang Binghan,
Hu Mingyue,
Zhang Ping,
Chen Li
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.13808
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , randomized controlled trial , anxiety , mental health , meta analysis , medicine , systematic review , inclusion (mineral) , medline , nursing interventions classification , nursing , clinical psychology , psychology , psychiatry , social psychology , political science , law
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to systematically examine the efficacy of interventions aimed at improving nursing students’ mental health and to identify which form of interventions was effective. Background Recent research has demonstrated mental disorders in common among nursing students and may lead to adverse consequences like low self‐efficacy and poor academic performance. Design According to the recommendations of the Cochrane Collaboration, a systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted. Data sources PubMed, EMB ase, the Cochrane central register of randomized controlled trials, Psyc INFO and Web of Science were used to identify potential studies (January 1990–April 2017). Review methods A systematic review of the literature and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of interventions on reducing mental disorders in nursing students. Review Manager version 5.3 was used to obtain pooled results. Results Twelve studies with a total sample size of 651 participants met the inclusion criteria. Interventions included psychotherapy, exercise, training programme and other forms of intervention. The results of subgroup analysis showed that depression benefit more from psychotherapy, anxiety benefit from psychotherapy and non‐psychotherapy. Interventions were effective in managing stress and systolic blood pressure. Improvements on self‐efficacy and diastolic blood pressure was not observed. Conclusion Psychotherapy should be chosen to reduce depression and anxiety of nursing students. There is a need for further studies should explore more potential value of psychotherapy on stress and biological change.