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Enactors of horizontal violence: The pathological bully, the self‐justified bully and the unprofessional co‐worker
Author(s) -
Taylor Rosemary A.,
Taylor Steven S.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.13382
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , witness , phenomenon , horizontal and vertical , nursing , psychology , perception , human factors and ergonomics , nursing literature , qualitative research , workplace violence , poison control , medicine , medical emergency , political science , alternative medicine , geography , sociology , social science , physics , geodesy , pathology , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , law
Aim To suggest an alternative approach to improving recognition of horizontal violence using enactor types identified in a study exploring nurses’ perceptions of horizontal violence. Background Horizontal violence is an umbrella term used to describe a range of aggressive behaviours between nurse colleagues. It is suggested that nurses do not recognize the phenomenon when they witness or experience it, contributing to its perpetuation. Design This was a qualitative, descriptive study undertaken to inform theory development and the design of future interventions to address horizontal violence. Method Observation, document review and semi‐structured interviews took place in two inpatient hospital units in the Northeastern United States between June ‐ November 2012. Ongoing analysis identified three distinct types of enactors of horizontal violence. Findings Nurse participants rarely used terms from hospital policies or nursing literature to describe behaviours associated with horizontal violence but identified behaviours by describing the attributes of the enactor and the situation. Three enactor types were disaggregated from the data: the pathological bully, the self‐justified bully and the unprofessional co‐worker. Conclusion Findings support previous research suggesting nurses do not recognize aggressive behaviours when they witness or experience them and do not have a name for those who enact these behaviours. This disaggregation of enactors of horizontal violence into recognizable types introduces an alternative approach to addressing the phenomenon. Development of instruments to identify these enactors, as well as testing of these instruments, is required to establish the utility of this disaggregation in nursing practice and in designing future interventions.