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The effect of adult Early Warning Systems education on nurses’ knowledge, confidence and clinical performance: A systematic review
Author(s) -
Saab Mohamad M.,
McCarthy Bridie,
Andrews Tom,
Savage Eileen,
Drummond Frances J.,
Walshe Nuala,
Forde Mary,
Breen Dorothy,
Henn Patrick,
Drennan Jonathan,
Hegarty Josephine
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.13322
Subject(s) - cinahl , medline , medicine , psychological intervention , grey literature , warning system , systematic review , meta analysis , early warning score , medical education , psycinfo , nursing , medical emergency , computer science , pathology , telecommunications , political science , law
Aims This review aims to determine the effect of adult Early Warning Systems education on nurses’ knowledge, confidence and clinical performance. Background Early Warning Systems support timely identification of clinical deterioration and prevention of avoidable deaths. Several educational programmes have been designed to help nurses recognize and manage deteriorating patients. Little is known as to the effectiveness of these programmes. Design Systematic review. Data sources Academic Search Complete, CINAHL , MEDLINE , Psyc INFO , Psyc ARTICLES , Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection, Soc INDEX and the UK & Ireland Reference Centre, EMBASE , the Turning Research Into Practice database, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials ( CENTRAL ) and Grey Literature sources were searched between October and November 2015. Review methods This is a quantitative systematic review using Cochrane methods. Studies published between January 2011 ‐ November 2015 in English were sought. The risk of bias, level of evidence and the quality of evidence per outcome were assessed. Results Eleven articles with 10 studies were included. Nine studies addressed clinical performance, four addressed knowledge and two addressed confidence. Knowledge, vital signs recording and Early Warning Score calculation were improved in the short term. Two interventions had no effect on nurses’ response to clinical deterioration and use of communication tools. Conclusion This review highlights the importance of measuring outcomes using standardized tools and valid and reliable instruments. Using longitudinal designs, researchers are encouraged to investigate the effect of Early Warning Systems educational programmes. These can include interactive e‐learning, on‐site interdisciplinary Early Warning Scoring systems training sessions and simulated scenarios.