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Elective surgery to save my life: rethinking the “choice” in bariatric surgery
Author(s) -
Trainer Sarah,
Benjamin Tonya
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/jan.13193
Subject(s) - fieldnotes , medicine , weight loss surgery , thematic analysis , weight loss , surgery , ethnography , weight stigma , stigma (botany) , participant observation , obesity , general surgery , qualitative research , gastric bypass , overweight , psychiatry , social science , archaeology , sociology , anthropology , history
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to explicate the processes by which a patient's choice to undergo bariatric surgery is made to feel like a medical necessity, to explore the ways widespread societal stigmatization of weight and bariatric surgery shapes patient and provider discourse about surgery and to discuss patient rationalizations of the choice to have surgery. Background Severe obesity is currently highly stigmatized. Bariatric surgery has become an increasingly used option for individuals seeking to lose drastic amounts of weight. The surgery itself, however, remains stigmatized across many diverse settings. Design This research design is centred on an ethnographic study of bariatric surgery patients who undergo surgery at a particular bariatric clinic in the American Southwest. Methods Data collection included repeated ethnographic interviews with 35 individuals enrolled in the bariatric programme over the past 5 years. The interviews were supplemented by extensive participant observation, starting in 2014 to date. Thematic analysis of fieldnotes and transcribed interviews followed. Results People who have bariatric surgery for weight‐loss may trade one type of stigma for another. Thus, individuals who qualify for bariatric surgery based on weight alone may be reluctant to explore the surgery as a viable option. This research also shows that younger women are more likely to face the effects of weight‐related stigma, which has an impact on their motivations for undergoing bariatric surgery. Conclusion Stigma – both weight‐related and surgery‐related – needs to be addressed at a larger level, in terms of policy and in clinical bariatric programmes.